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Xi Story: A determined advocate for teaching, education

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When millions of educators in China celebrate Teachers’ Day on Wednesday, they do so with sincere greetings from President Xi Jinping.

Xi, in a reply letter to eight rural teachers, commended the dedication of about 1.2 million college graduates who have participated in a national program to teach in rural areas. He encouraged them to stay true to their original aspirations, continue to improve their skills in education, and support the healthy growth of children.

In the letter, he also extended festive greetings to teachers and educators across the country. China has roughly 18 million full-time school teachers.

Xi holds the teaching profession in high esteem. Using a well-known metaphor in Chinese culture for teachers’ devotion, he said, « A stick of chalk and a modest podium shape the fate of a nation. »

According to Xi, good educators are expected to possess ideals and convictions, moral integrity, knowledge and benevolence. His respect for teachers stems in part from the mentorship that shaped his life.

On the eve of Teachers’ Day in 2016, Xi returned to Beijing Bayi School, where he was a student decades ago. Seeing his teachers again, Xi slowed his pace and held their hands firmly. When addressed as « leader, » he demurred: « Here, there are no leaders. Everyone is a student. »

From his grassroots posts to the nation’s top leadership, Xi has consistently made teachers and education a priority in governance. He has, notably, supported paired-assistance programs to build schools in less developed regions, visited campuses to learn about teachers’ work and living conditions, and discussed education issues with national legislators and political advisors.

In 2021, when Xi honored poverty-reduction role models at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, he bent down to present a medal to a rural teacher who sat in a wheelchair and gently asked her to take care of herself.

For a country facing the challenge of imbalanced educational resources across regions due to its large population and sprawling territory, Xi insists that education must serve the public good, and that the future can be secured only when success is achieved in education.

Guided by this belief, China is striving to become a global leader in education by 2035, fueling its pursuit of modernization and national rejuvenation.

In a reply letter in June 2024, Xi encouraged Andrew Chi-Chih Yao, a Turing Award laureate and professor at Tsinghua University, to explore new ways of nurturing innovative talent, fostering interdisciplinary work and advancing frontier research.

Vocational education plays a prominent role in China’s efforts to strengthen its education sector. Over the past decade, the sector has experienced rapid growth, marked by a surge of master craftsmen and highly skilled workers. This underpins China’s status as the only country in the world to have all the industrial categories listed in the United Nations Industrial Classification.

A little-known fact is that Xi concurrently served as president of a vocational school in the city of Fuzhou for six years in the 1990s during his tenure as Party chief of this capital city of east China’s Fujian Province.

At the entrance to this school, now known as Minjiang University, stands a stone tablet inscribed with the guiding principle proposed by Xi: « Not striving to be the largest, but the best and most attuned to societal needs. »

This philosophy heralded his vision for vocational education in China to shift gears and enable more children to fulfill their potential. The country now boasts the largest vocational education system in the world with more than 10 million graduates annually.

The rapid growth of education has been underpinned by a fiscal commitment — government spending on the sector is generally no lower than 4 percent of GDP, a benchmark first reached in 2012.

« China has been sustaining the world’s largest education system with a fiscal education investment intensity at a level comparable to the global average, » said Guo Peng, an official with the Ministry of Education.

Xi has pushed hard to improve teachers’ pay and welfare — especially in rural areas where many live modestly.

Under his aegis, China issued a policy document dedicated to rural teachers and took actions to ensure that the average income of primary and secondary school teachers nationwide measured up to or surpassed that of local civil servants.

Xi’s latest letter has struck a chord among educators.

Liu Yiying, who left her hometown in coastal Shandong Province in east China to teach at a primary school on the plateau of Xizang Autonomous Region in the southwest, said it has renewed her sense of purpose.

« Education is a relay of torchbearers. We must run our leg with unwavering commitment, » she added.

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Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work Together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System

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Global South media, think tank forum to open in South Africa

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The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum China-Africa Partnership Conference will be held on Thursday and Friday to discuss ways to strengthen global governance and deepen China-Africa cooperation.

More than 200 representatives from over 160 media outlets, think tanks, government organizations and other institutions from China and 41 African countries, as well as the African Union, will gather to engage in discussions under the theme « Reforming Global Governance: New Roles and Visions for China-Africa Cooperation. »

During the forum, guests from Global South countries will hold in-depth discussions on three topics: « China-Africa Commitments to Global Governance Reform, » « China-Africa Action for Global South Revitalization, » and « China-Africa Exchange in Global Civilizational Coexistence. »

Participants will also attend a series of activities, including a cultural exchange event between China’s Hunan Province and its African partners.

The forum will feature the release of a think tank report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System, » and the launch of the Global South joint communication partnership network « United in Heart, Path and Action — 2026 China-Africa Partnership Empowerment Action Plan. »

Jointly organized by Xinhua News Agency and the African Union, the forum brings together Chinese and African participants with the aim of deepening exchanges and cooperation between media and think tanks.

They seek to amplify the main theme of the all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era, and to pool wisdom to make the Global South a stabilizing force for safeguarding peace, a pillar of open development, a constructive player in global governance, and a promoter of mutual learning among civilizations. ■

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Xinhua Headlines: Global South media, think tanks pool wisdom to improve global governance

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* Against the backdrop of profound changes unseen in a century, the awakening of the Global South and its growing cooperation have become an indispensable part of the international landscape, with China-Africa cooperation at the core.

* The highlights of China-Africa cooperation represent the Chinese vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum China-Africa Partnership Conference opened here on Thursday to explore ways to strengthen global governance and deepen China-Africa cooperation.

The two-day event, co-hosted by Xinhua News Agency, the African Union (AU) and South Africa’s Independent Media, among other partners, gathered more than 200 representatives from over 160 media outlets, think tanks, government organizations and other institutions from China and 41 African countries, as well as the AU.

It focuses on how collaboration between media and think tanks can contribute to shaping a fairer and more inclusive global governance under the theme « Reforming Global Governance: New Roles and Visions for China-Africa Cooperation. »

STRENGTHENING CHINA-AFRICA SYNERGY

Against the backdrop of profound changes unseen in a century, the awakening of the Global South and its growing cooperation have become an indispensable part of the international landscape, with China-Africa cooperation at the core.

In 2015, 2018 and 2021, China successively announced at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) the implementation of the 10 cooperation plans, eight major initiatives and nine programs, drawing a blueprint for China-Africa cooperation.

Quoting an African proverb, « If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together, » Lyu Yansong, editor-in-chief of Xinhua News Agency, called on media and think tanks to take the conference as an opportunity to build consensus, strengthen solidarity and collaboration, and jointly create a better future in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony.

Addressing the event, Chinese Ambassador to South Africa Wu Peng shared three keywords on China-Africa cooperation — partnership, practicality and prospects.

« China is ready to work with African countries to implement the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing Summit, further expand win-win cooperation across all fields, and speed up the common modernization of China and Africa, » said Wu.

Noting that the relationship between Africa and China has evolved over decades of solidarity, mutual respect and shared aspirations for development, Leslie Richer, the AU director of information and communication, said that Africa will work with China and other Global South partners to make its voice heard more strongly, while promoting more balanced narratives through closer media and think tank cooperation.

The event featured the launch of the Global South joint communication partnership network « United in Heart, Path and Action — 2026 China-Africa Partnership Empowerment Action Plan, » with the aim of better supporting the shared development of China and Africa.

Applauding the development of the Africa-China relationship, Jonathan Titus-Williams, deputy minister of planning and economic development of Sierra Leone, said that the partnership has long been characterized by solidarity and shared purpose grounded in mutual respect, equality, and a collective aspiration for a just and peaceful world.

As the permanent host of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, China’s Hunan province has made great efforts in recent years to promote cooperation in various fields such as agriculture, green energy and industrial chains with African partners.

Recognizing the expo as an important initiative under the FOCAC’s major action plans, Shen Yumou, head of the Hunan provincial commerce department, said that Hunan has been aiming to enhance China-Africa cooperation, focusing on building six major centers for trade in non-resource products, cross-border e-commerce, industrial development, financial cooperation, logistics and trade promotion, to serve as a strategic hub for China-Africa economic ties.

PROMOTING INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE

At the conference, the Xinhua Institute, a think tank affiliated with Xinhua News Agency, released a report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work Together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System. »

The report argues that the world faces a global leadership deficit, reflected in the failure of peace, imbalance in development and discord among civilizations. It calls for a « new model of global leadership, » one that does not emanate from any single country, bloc or international organization, but rather represents a multilateral form of leadership — a synergy forged by the international community in active response to global challenges.

Noting the Global Governance Initiative put forward by China at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit in September, Lyu said, « Let us put the initiative into practice and jointly shape a just and equitable international order. »

He emphasized that media and think tanks from China and Africa should comprehensively expound on the Global South’s solutions for advancing the reform of the global governance system, and demonstrate the Global South’s strength reflected in the solidarity and cooperation of developing countries.

The remarks by Xinhua’s editor-in-chief resonated strongly with the participants.

« Tunisia and many African countries are key partners in the Global Governance Initiative and support China’s aspiration for a fairer and more equitable world order, » said Najeh Missaoui, chairman and CEO of the Tunis Africa News Agency.

Stressing the media’s role in advancing shared governance, Missaoui noted that the media is no longer just a tool for delivering news or sharing information; it has become a powerful force of cultural influence — shaping public opinion, contributing to decision-making, and nurturing dialogue and mutual understanding among peoples.

Similarly, Ismaila Ceesay, minister for information of The Gambia, said that it is believed that the future of global governance must be inclusive, multipolar and reflective of the rich diversity of human experience.

« China’s support in fostering training, technology transfer and infrastructure development across Africa’s media landscape is a valuable contribution toward this goal, » he added.

FORGING SHARED FUTURE

The highlights of China-Africa cooperation represent the Chinese vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

Since the establishment of FOCAC 25 years ago, China and Africa have cooperated on building or upgrading nearly 100,000 km of roads and more than 10,000 km of railways across Africa. Over the past three years, Chinese enterprises have created more than 1.1 million jobs on the African continent. The results of China-Africa cooperation are visible and palpable, and have truly benefited the people of both sides.

Iqbal Surve, chairman of South Africa’s Independent Media, hailed the Africa-China partnership as a beacon of what genuine cooperation can achieve, one grounded in mutual respect, shared goals, and a commitment to building a fairer, more inclusive world order.

« Together, we can build a world that is more balanced, more just, and more humane — a world where every voice counts and every nation thrives, » he added.

From Madagascar’s hybrid rice to agricultural poverty reduction demonstration villages in Sao Tome and Principe, from Ethiopia’s Eastern Industrial Zone to the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, and from Mauritania’s China-Africa Green Technology Park to the geothermal power plant of Sosian Energy in Kenya, the Chinese solutions are boosting the continent’s modernization drive.

Erastus Mwencha, former deputy chairperson of the AU Commission, praised China as one of the countries that really speak and advocate for the Global South, noting that Africa’s Ubuntu philosophy, which means « I am because we are » holds that no one should be left behind, and reflects values that align closely with China’s vision and advocacy.

Noting the importance of an action-led global governance model to address the practical concerns of sustainable peace and development, Peter Kagwanja, president and chief executive of the Africa Policy Institute, said that Africa and China should partner in the proposed Global Governance Initiative as the surest pathway to a reformed and inclusive global governance system.

« It is key to realize the noble dream of a community with a shared future for humanity in a multipolar order, » he added.  

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