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Ecological transition: Sino-African cooperation beneficial for African populations

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Every evening, the Malian village of Karan, once plunged into darkness, is now illuminated by solar streetlights. Under these lights, residents gather to chat or simply take a stroll, an activity previously unthinkable after sunset.

   Similar changes are gradually spreading across Africa. In a context where 600 million Africans do not have access to electricity, the continent continues to improve by focusing on the ecological transition in collaboration with its partners. The latter also contributes to the modernization of various sectors.

   The lack of electricity is now a thing of the past for the people of the Malian villages of Karan and Koniobla.

   In May 2023, with the participation of China-geo engineering company (CGC), fifteen solar pumping systems for drinking water supply and two mini solar photovoltaic power plants with containerized storage systems were built in the two villages. In addition to the installation of 1,195 sets of off-grid solar lighting systems and 200 solar street light systems.

   « Thanks to this project, the populations of the villages of Koniobla and Karan have electricity and water as in our urban centers, » rejoiced Modibo Koné, the Malian Minister of the Environment at the time, after the launch of the project, during an interview with the media Dépêches du Mali.

   As a reliable partner of Africa, China announced in September 2023 at the first African Climate Summit that it would launch an « Africa Solar Belt » program with funding of 100 million yuan (about $14.1 million) for solar projects in regions not served by main electricity grids, helping at least 50,000 families.

   On the streets of Nairobi, the capital of Kenya, electric motorcycles are gaining popularity for daily commuting. This solution not only reduces pollution, but also promotes a transition to more sustainable transport.

   Chinese companies in the sector, which have excellent technical experience in the electric motorcycle manufacturing chain, have greatly contributed to this « revolution » with their cheap and quality products.

   An example: In June 2023, the head of African company Spiro Electric Vehicles visited Changzhou in east China’s Jiangsu Province to sign a strategic cooperation agreement with Chinese company Haowan New Energy Technology, aiming to sell 500,000 electric motorcycles in five years, covering emerging markets such as Kenya and Uganda.

   “China is an inspiration for many African companies in terms of electric transport (…), China is a partner of choice,” said Janos Bisasso, COO of Ugandan company Gogo Electric, one of the country’s three leading electric motorcycle manufacturers.

   An essential element of African development, agriculture is benefiting from the ecological transition to make considerable progress.

   “During my visits to Senegal and Côte d’Ivoire, I observed a significant increase in local food production and an improvement in the living conditions of farmers thanks to the cultivation of super green rice,” recalled Baboucarr Manneh, Director General of the Africa Rice Center.

   The « super green rice », which consumes less fertilizer, less pesticides, less water and is resistant to drought, meets the specific needs of Africans.

   So far, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has distributed more than 1,000 « super green rice » to nine African countries, which has helped increase yields by more than 20 percent compared with local varieties and realize green agricultural development.

   “China has played an important role in the modernization and development of African agriculture,” said Rahamtalla Mohamed Osman Elnor, permanent representative of the African Union to China. China’s technological advantages have provided African countries with experience that can be understood and learned at a glance. This has enabled farmers to increase their incomes while boosting the sustainable development of African agricultural production, he said.

   In the new era, China-Africa cooperation in ecological transition extends beyond traditional areas and covers new sectors.

   At the 2024 Beijing Summit of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC), China launched the Green Development Partnership Action. The plan calls for the implementation of 30 clean energy projects, as well as the promotion of cooperation in meteorology, biodiversity and space, thus contributing to the green development of the African continent. End

   (Source: Xinhua writers Yang Jun and Zhou Haojin)

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Global South media, think tank forum to open in South Africa

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The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum China-Africa Partnership Conference will be held on Thursday and Friday to discuss ways to strengthen global governance and deepen China-Africa cooperation.

More than 200 representatives from over 160 media outlets, think tanks, government organizations and other institutions from China and 41 African countries, as well as the African Union, will gather to engage in discussions under the theme « Reforming Global Governance: New Roles and Visions for China-Africa Cooperation. »

During the forum, guests from Global South countries will hold in-depth discussions on three topics: « China-Africa Commitments to Global Governance Reform, » « China-Africa Action for Global South Revitalization, » and « China-Africa Exchange in Global Civilizational Coexistence. »

Participants will also attend a series of activities, including a cultural exchange event between China’s Hunan Province and its African partners.

The forum will feature the release of a think tank report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System, » and the launch of the Global South joint communication partnership network « United in Heart, Path and Action — 2026 China-Africa Partnership Empowerment Action Plan. »

Jointly organized by Xinhua News Agency and the African Union, the forum brings together Chinese and African participants with the aim of deepening exchanges and cooperation between media and think tanks.

They seek to amplify the main theme of the all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era, and to pool wisdom to make the Global South a stabilizing force for safeguarding peace, a pillar of open development, a constructive player in global governance, and a promoter of mutual learning among civilizations. ■

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Xinhua Headlines: Global South media, think tanks pool wisdom to improve global governance

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* Against the backdrop of profound changes unseen in a century, the awakening of the Global South and its growing cooperation have become an indispensable part of the international landscape, with China-Africa cooperation at the core.

* The highlights of China-Africa cooperation represent the Chinese vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum China-Africa Partnership Conference opened here on Thursday to explore ways to strengthen global governance and deepen China-Africa cooperation.

The two-day event, co-hosted by Xinhua News Agency, the African Union (AU) and South Africa’s Independent Media, among other partners, gathered more than 200 representatives from over 160 media outlets, think tanks, government organizations and other institutions from China and 41 African countries, as well as the AU.

It focuses on how collaboration between media and think tanks can contribute to shaping a fairer and more inclusive global governance under the theme « Reforming Global Governance: New Roles and Visions for China-Africa Cooperation. »

STRENGTHENING CHINA-AFRICA SYNERGY

Against the backdrop of profound changes unseen in a century, the awakening of the Global South and its growing cooperation have become an indispensable part of the international landscape, with China-Africa cooperation at the core.

In 2015, 2018 and 2021, China successively announced at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) the implementation of the 10 cooperation plans, eight major initiatives and nine programs, drawing a blueprint for China-Africa cooperation.

Quoting an African proverb, « If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together, » Lyu Yansong, editor-in-chief of Xinhua News Agency, called on media and think tanks to take the conference as an opportunity to build consensus, strengthen solidarity and collaboration, and jointly create a better future in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony.

Addressing the event, Chinese Ambassador to South Africa Wu Peng shared three keywords on China-Africa cooperation — partnership, practicality and prospects.

« China is ready to work with African countries to implement the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing Summit, further expand win-win cooperation across all fields, and speed up the common modernization of China and Africa, » said Wu.

Noting that the relationship between Africa and China has evolved over decades of solidarity, mutual respect and shared aspirations for development, Leslie Richer, the AU director of information and communication, said that Africa will work with China and other Global South partners to make its voice heard more strongly, while promoting more balanced narratives through closer media and think tank cooperation.

The event featured the launch of the Global South joint communication partnership network « United in Heart, Path and Action — 2026 China-Africa Partnership Empowerment Action Plan, » with the aim of better supporting the shared development of China and Africa.

Applauding the development of the Africa-China relationship, Jonathan Titus-Williams, deputy minister of planning and economic development of Sierra Leone, said that the partnership has long been characterized by solidarity and shared purpose grounded in mutual respect, equality, and a collective aspiration for a just and peaceful world.

As the permanent host of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, China’s Hunan province has made great efforts in recent years to promote cooperation in various fields such as agriculture, green energy and industrial chains with African partners.

Recognizing the expo as an important initiative under the FOCAC’s major action plans, Shen Yumou, head of the Hunan provincial commerce department, said that Hunan has been aiming to enhance China-Africa cooperation, focusing on building six major centers for trade in non-resource products, cross-border e-commerce, industrial development, financial cooperation, logistics and trade promotion, to serve as a strategic hub for China-Africa economic ties.

PROMOTING INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE

At the conference, the Xinhua Institute, a think tank affiliated with Xinhua News Agency, released a report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work Together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System. »

The report argues that the world faces a global leadership deficit, reflected in the failure of peace, imbalance in development and discord among civilizations. It calls for a « new model of global leadership, » one that does not emanate from any single country, bloc or international organization, but rather represents a multilateral form of leadership — a synergy forged by the international community in active response to global challenges.

Noting the Global Governance Initiative put forward by China at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit in September, Lyu said, « Let us put the initiative into practice and jointly shape a just and equitable international order. »

He emphasized that media and think tanks from China and Africa should comprehensively expound on the Global South’s solutions for advancing the reform of the global governance system, and demonstrate the Global South’s strength reflected in the solidarity and cooperation of developing countries.

The remarks by Xinhua’s editor-in-chief resonated strongly with the participants.

« Tunisia and many African countries are key partners in the Global Governance Initiative and support China’s aspiration for a fairer and more equitable world order, » said Najeh Missaoui, chairman and CEO of the Tunis Africa News Agency.

Stressing the media’s role in advancing shared governance, Missaoui noted that the media is no longer just a tool for delivering news or sharing information; it has become a powerful force of cultural influence — shaping public opinion, contributing to decision-making, and nurturing dialogue and mutual understanding among peoples.

Similarly, Ismaila Ceesay, minister for information of The Gambia, said that it is believed that the future of global governance must be inclusive, multipolar and reflective of the rich diversity of human experience.

« China’s support in fostering training, technology transfer and infrastructure development across Africa’s media landscape is a valuable contribution toward this goal, » he added.

FORGING SHARED FUTURE

The highlights of China-Africa cooperation represent the Chinese vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

Since the establishment of FOCAC 25 years ago, China and Africa have cooperated on building or upgrading nearly 100,000 km of roads and more than 10,000 km of railways across Africa. Over the past three years, Chinese enterprises have created more than 1.1 million jobs on the African continent. The results of China-Africa cooperation are visible and palpable, and have truly benefited the people of both sides.

Iqbal Surve, chairman of South Africa’s Independent Media, hailed the Africa-China partnership as a beacon of what genuine cooperation can achieve, one grounded in mutual respect, shared goals, and a commitment to building a fairer, more inclusive world order.

« Together, we can build a world that is more balanced, more just, and more humane — a world where every voice counts and every nation thrives, » he added.

From Madagascar’s hybrid rice to agricultural poverty reduction demonstration villages in Sao Tome and Principe, from Ethiopia’s Eastern Industrial Zone to the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, and from Mauritania’s China-Africa Green Technology Park to the geothermal power plant of Sosian Energy in Kenya, the Chinese solutions are boosting the continent’s modernization drive.

Erastus Mwencha, former deputy chairperson of the AU Commission, praised China as one of the countries that really speak and advocate for the Global South, noting that Africa’s Ubuntu philosophy, which means « I am because we are » holds that no one should be left behind, and reflects values that align closely with China’s vision and advocacy.

Noting the importance of an action-led global governance model to address the practical concerns of sustainable peace and development, Peter Kagwanja, president and chief executive of the Africa Policy Institute, said that Africa and China should partner in the proposed Global Governance Initiative as the surest pathway to a reformed and inclusive global governance system.

« It is key to realize the noble dream of a community with a shared future for humanity in a multipolar order, » he added.  

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Xinhua research report urges building new global leadership model to tackle crises, promote shared prosperity

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Building a new model of global leadership has become « a matter of urgency » for the international community to effectively address global crises and lead all countries onto a new path of shared development and common prosperity, said a Xinhua think tank report released on Thursday.

The fundamental strategy for building a new model of global leadership is transcending hegemonic logic with win-win logic, said the report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work Together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System, » released by Xinhua Institute, a think tank affiliated with Xinhua News Agency.

The international community calls for a new model of global leadership capable of responding powerfully and effectively to global challenges and leading humanity toward a better future, it said.

The new model of global leadership should represent an optimization and refinement of the global leadership framework established after World War II, said the report.

« It is imperative to take the common values of humanity as the value benchmark, the four China-proposed global initiatives as the systematic plan, the pursuit of equitable and orderly multi-polarization and inclusive, mutually beneficial economic globalization as the transformation path and the building of a community with a shared future for humanity as the future vision, » said the report. ■

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