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Chine : exploitation du complexe rural de Yiheyuan dans la revitalisation rurale

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Des arbres fruitiers et des pelouses, des dalles de pierre et des bambous, des montagnes verdoyantes et des eaux limpides, des villages aux murs blancs et aux toits rouges et divers types de musées de littérature s’offrent aux visiteurs dans le complexe rural de Yiheyuan (qui signifie la source de la rivière Yi en chinois), un excellent modèle de revitalisation rurale situé dans la province orientale du Shandong.

Récemment, ce complexe a été présenté à la Foire de Paris, dans la capitale française, partageant avec le monde entier ses expériences en matière de revitalisation rurale.

Etabli en 2018, le complexe rural de Yiheyuan combine l’agriculture moderne, le tourisme rural, la recherche scientifique et les échanges culturels. S’étendant sur 25 km2, il couvre sept villages administratifs, dont le village de Liujiapo.

D’une superficie de 1.500 mètres carrés, « Encre » est l’une des deux architectures emblématiques du complexe rural de Yiheyuan. Il s’agit d’une œuvre du célèbre architecte français Paul Andreu. L’apparence de l’architecture est belle et lisse, ressemblant à une pierre à encre (un outil chinois où l’on frotte un bâton d’encre dans de l’eau déposée par une verseuse afin d’obtenir de l’encre de Chine liquide).

En 2018, après la mise en œuvre du projet de complexe de Yiheyuan, le village de Liujiapo a été transformé de manière artistique. Les gens ont utilisé des matériaux locaux et se sont adaptés aux conditions locales, combinant de manière innovante le village traditionnel et l’art moderne.

On a également utilisé des pierres et des poutres en bois issues des vieilles maisons pour construire des galeries d’art et des musées littéraires. Cette évolution s’est appuyée sur la sagesse des villageois, leur permettant de participer pleinement à la conception et à la transformation.

En 2019, le village de Liujiapo est devenu un grand succès, attirant nombre de touristes. Autrefois, Liujiapo était plein de pierres nues à perte de vue. Ces dernières années, le village s’est développé, et plus de dix personnes y ont réinstallé leur foyer.

Le complexe rural de Yiheyuan a invité de nombreux experts étrangers, dont l’architecte français Paul Andreu, à participer à la rénovation, en intégrant différents éléments culturels dans la construction de la campagne et en recréant les ressources culturelles locales.

Dans le village de Longziyu, qui fait partie du complexe, M. Andreu a laissé deux architectures emblématiques, en combinant la culture traditionnelle chinoise et les conditions locales.

« Observatoire » est une autre architecture emblématique qui fait écho à « Encre ». Alors qu' »Encre » se dresse au sommet de la montagne, « Observatoire » est encastré dans la terre, et les deux se font écho, impliquant le yin et le yang, et l’harmonie entre l’Homme et la nature.

Alors que l’aspect de la campagne et l’atmosphère culturelle continuent de s’améliorer, les possibilités d’emploi à la campagne augmentent. Le complexe rural de Yiheyuan pousse de plus en plus de jeunes à rester à la campagne ou à y retourner. 

En 2020, Yiheyuan et l’Université de finance et d’économie du Shandong, ainsi que d’autres institutions, ont fondé conjointement l’institut de revitalisation rurale afin de fournir un soutien intellectuel constant à la revitalisation rurale. Beaucoup de personnes ont reçu une formation dans cet institut, servant ensuite la cause de la revitalisation rurale.

L’institut a également invité des professeurs d’université à se rendre sur le terrain pour enseigner aux villageois les nouvelles technologies de plantation des fruits et des légumes.

Grâce au développement intégré des industries primaire, secondaire et tertiaire, le projet du complexe rural de Yiheyuan développe vigoureusement des parcs agricoles modernes, cultive des marques de produits agricoles spéciaux, introduit des entreprises de haute qualité et effectue une transformation approfondie des produits agricoles. Il a aidé plus de 300 ménages démunis à sortir de la pauvreté.

Selon les statistiques, les industries à Yiheyuan peuvent générer des revenus annuels de plus de 90 millions de yuans, employant directement et indirectement plus de 1.500 personnes. 

L’île aux pêchers de Huiquan, située dans le sud du bourg de Lucun du district de Yiyuan, dans la ville de Zibo de la province orientale du Shandong. Il s’agit de la zone centrale du complexe rural de Yiheyuan, ainsi que du premier pôle d’art rural de Chine.

« L’utilisation des ressources naturelles et humaines et l’intégration de l’agriculture, de la culture, du tourisme et d’autres industries constituent un élément important de la revitalisation rurale de la Chine.

Cela favorise la conservation et l’utilisation des ressources, l’augmentation des revenus des agriculteurs et la promotion du développement industriel », d’après Wu Guobao, chercheur à l’Institut de développement rural de l’Académie des sciences sociales de Chine.

Selon lui, les zones rurales chinoises sont dotées de ressources différentes et suivent des voies diverses pour parvenir à la revitalisation rurale. « L’exploration de Yiheyuan revêt une certaine importance de référence. »

Source: Xinhua

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Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work Together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System

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Global South media, think tank forum to open in South Africa

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The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum China-Africa Partnership Conference will be held on Thursday and Friday to discuss ways to strengthen global governance and deepen China-Africa cooperation.

More than 200 representatives from over 160 media outlets, think tanks, government organizations and other institutions from China and 41 African countries, as well as the African Union, will gather to engage in discussions under the theme « Reforming Global Governance: New Roles and Visions for China-Africa Cooperation. »

During the forum, guests from Global South countries will hold in-depth discussions on three topics: « China-Africa Commitments to Global Governance Reform, » « China-Africa Action for Global South Revitalization, » and « China-Africa Exchange in Global Civilizational Coexistence. »

Participants will also attend a series of activities, including a cultural exchange event between China’s Hunan Province and its African partners.

The forum will feature the release of a think tank report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System, » and the launch of the Global South joint communication partnership network « United in Heart, Path and Action — 2026 China-Africa Partnership Empowerment Action Plan. »

Jointly organized by Xinhua News Agency and the African Union, the forum brings together Chinese and African participants with the aim of deepening exchanges and cooperation between media and think tanks.

They seek to amplify the main theme of the all-weather China-Africa community with a shared future for the new era, and to pool wisdom to make the Global South a stabilizing force for safeguarding peace, a pillar of open development, a constructive player in global governance, and a promoter of mutual learning among civilizations. ■

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Xinhua Headlines: Global South media, think tanks pool wisdom to improve global governance

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* Against the backdrop of profound changes unseen in a century, the awakening of the Global South and its growing cooperation have become an indispensable part of the international landscape, with China-Africa cooperation at the core.

* The highlights of China-Africa cooperation represent the Chinese vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

The Global South Media and Think Tank Forum China-Africa Partnership Conference opened here on Thursday to explore ways to strengthen global governance and deepen China-Africa cooperation.

The two-day event, co-hosted by Xinhua News Agency, the African Union (AU) and South Africa’s Independent Media, among other partners, gathered more than 200 representatives from over 160 media outlets, think tanks, government organizations and other institutions from China and 41 African countries, as well as the AU.

It focuses on how collaboration between media and think tanks can contribute to shaping a fairer and more inclusive global governance under the theme « Reforming Global Governance: New Roles and Visions for China-Africa Cooperation. »

STRENGTHENING CHINA-AFRICA SYNERGY

Against the backdrop of profound changes unseen in a century, the awakening of the Global South and its growing cooperation have become an indispensable part of the international landscape, with China-Africa cooperation at the core.

In 2015, 2018 and 2021, China successively announced at the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) the implementation of the 10 cooperation plans, eight major initiatives and nine programs, drawing a blueprint for China-Africa cooperation.

Quoting an African proverb, « If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together, » Lyu Yansong, editor-in-chief of Xinhua News Agency, called on media and think tanks to take the conference as an opportunity to build consensus, strengthen solidarity and collaboration, and jointly create a better future in his keynote speech at the opening ceremony.

Addressing the event, Chinese Ambassador to South Africa Wu Peng shared three keywords on China-Africa cooperation — partnership, practicality and prospects.

« China is ready to work with African countries to implement the outcomes of the FOCAC Beijing Summit, further expand win-win cooperation across all fields, and speed up the common modernization of China and Africa, » said Wu.

Noting that the relationship between Africa and China has evolved over decades of solidarity, mutual respect and shared aspirations for development, Leslie Richer, the AU director of information and communication, said that Africa will work with China and other Global South partners to make its voice heard more strongly, while promoting more balanced narratives through closer media and think tank cooperation.

The event featured the launch of the Global South joint communication partnership network « United in Heart, Path and Action — 2026 China-Africa Partnership Empowerment Action Plan, » with the aim of better supporting the shared development of China and Africa.

Applauding the development of the Africa-China relationship, Jonathan Titus-Williams, deputy minister of planning and economic development of Sierra Leone, said that the partnership has long been characterized by solidarity and shared purpose grounded in mutual respect, equality, and a collective aspiration for a just and peaceful world.

As the permanent host of the China-Africa Economic and Trade Expo, China’s Hunan province has made great efforts in recent years to promote cooperation in various fields such as agriculture, green energy and industrial chains with African partners.

Recognizing the expo as an important initiative under the FOCAC’s major action plans, Shen Yumou, head of the Hunan provincial commerce department, said that Hunan has been aiming to enhance China-Africa cooperation, focusing on building six major centers for trade in non-resource products, cross-border e-commerce, industrial development, financial cooperation, logistics and trade promotion, to serve as a strategic hub for China-Africa economic ties.

PROMOTING INCLUSIVE GOVERNANCE

At the conference, the Xinhua Institute, a think tank affiliated with Xinhua News Agency, released a report titled « Jointly Building a New Model of Global Leadership — Work Together in Pursuit of a More Just and Rational Global Governance System. »

The report argues that the world faces a global leadership deficit, reflected in the failure of peace, imbalance in development and discord among civilizations. It calls for a « new model of global leadership, » one that does not emanate from any single country, bloc or international organization, but rather represents a multilateral form of leadership — a synergy forged by the international community in active response to global challenges.

Noting the Global Governance Initiative put forward by China at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Tianjin Summit in September, Lyu said, « Let us put the initiative into practice and jointly shape a just and equitable international order. »

He emphasized that media and think tanks from China and Africa should comprehensively expound on the Global South’s solutions for advancing the reform of the global governance system, and demonstrate the Global South’s strength reflected in the solidarity and cooperation of developing countries.

The remarks by Xinhua’s editor-in-chief resonated strongly with the participants.

« Tunisia and many African countries are key partners in the Global Governance Initiative and support China’s aspiration for a fairer and more equitable world order, » said Najeh Missaoui, chairman and CEO of the Tunis Africa News Agency.

Stressing the media’s role in advancing shared governance, Missaoui noted that the media is no longer just a tool for delivering news or sharing information; it has become a powerful force of cultural influence — shaping public opinion, contributing to decision-making, and nurturing dialogue and mutual understanding among peoples.

Similarly, Ismaila Ceesay, minister for information of The Gambia, said that it is believed that the future of global governance must be inclusive, multipolar and reflective of the rich diversity of human experience.

« China’s support in fostering training, technology transfer and infrastructure development across Africa’s media landscape is a valuable contribution toward this goal, » he added.

FORGING SHARED FUTURE

The highlights of China-Africa cooperation represent the Chinese vision of building a community with a shared future for humanity.

Since the establishment of FOCAC 25 years ago, China and Africa have cooperated on building or upgrading nearly 100,000 km of roads and more than 10,000 km of railways across Africa. Over the past three years, Chinese enterprises have created more than 1.1 million jobs on the African continent. The results of China-Africa cooperation are visible and palpable, and have truly benefited the people of both sides.

Iqbal Surve, chairman of South Africa’s Independent Media, hailed the Africa-China partnership as a beacon of what genuine cooperation can achieve, one grounded in mutual respect, shared goals, and a commitment to building a fairer, more inclusive world order.

« Together, we can build a world that is more balanced, more just, and more humane — a world where every voice counts and every nation thrives, » he added.

From Madagascar’s hybrid rice to agricultural poverty reduction demonstration villages in Sao Tome and Principe, from Ethiopia’s Eastern Industrial Zone to the China-Egypt TEDA Suez Economic and Trade Cooperation Zone, and from Mauritania’s China-Africa Green Technology Park to the geothermal power plant of Sosian Energy in Kenya, the Chinese solutions are boosting the continent’s modernization drive.

Erastus Mwencha, former deputy chairperson of the AU Commission, praised China as one of the countries that really speak and advocate for the Global South, noting that Africa’s Ubuntu philosophy, which means « I am because we are » holds that no one should be left behind, and reflects values that align closely with China’s vision and advocacy.

Noting the importance of an action-led global governance model to address the practical concerns of sustainable peace and development, Peter Kagwanja, president and chief executive of the Africa Policy Institute, said that Africa and China should partner in the proposed Global Governance Initiative as the surest pathway to a reformed and inclusive global governance system.

« It is key to realize the noble dream of a community with a shared future for humanity in a multipolar order, » he added.  

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